Cxi02416 calibration

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Calibration of cspad using cxi02416, cctbx.xfel and DIALS

This page is not intended as a manual for processing XFEL data using cctbx.xfel and DIALS. Rather, this is a documentation of steps taken to calibrate the CSPAD using data collected at CXI in February 2016, on detector Ds2.

Program names are highlighted in bold. Generally, help can be obtained using -h or -c options to the program at the command line.

In this walkthrough, we will be calibrating the tile positions of the CSPAD detector at the CXI endstation at LCLS. We will be using a calibration dataset collected by CXI staff in February 2016, during calibration experiment cxi02614. The procedure is to index the images, refine the tile positions minimizing the difference between observed and calculated Bragg reflections, re-index the images, re-refine the tile positions, and repeat until convergence. At each step of the way, we will label our current metrology with a version number, starting at version 0:

Metrology version Description
Version 0 (v0) Initial metrology deployed by beamline operators. The tile positions are measured using an optical microscope, but as the quadrants can move independently, they are not correctly aligned in relation to each other or to the beam center.
Version 1 (v1) After collecting some data, powder rings can be seen after averaging the events in a run. Several tools are available for aligning the quadrants by eye or automatically using powder rings.
Version 2 (v2) After indexing the images using v1, we will refine the tile positions to produce metrology v2.
Version 3 (v3) After re-indexing the images using v2, we will re-refine the tile positions to produce metrology v3.
... And so forth until convergence

We start with this known information provided by the beamline operators:

  • Data is contained in runs 2-16
  • Detector address: CxiDs2.0:Cspad.0. This string identifies the front CSPAD detector in the XTC streams.
  • detz_offset (IE the distance from the sample position to the back of the detector rail): 568 mm.

Dark pedestal, common mode correction, and untrusted pixels

Subtracting the dark pedestal, applying common mode correction and masking out untrusted pixels is critical for spot picking and integration. cctbx.xfel uses masks and pedestals deployed into the experiment’s calibration store using the LCLS program calibman [1] . Dark pedestal correction, hot pixel determination, and user defined mask generation for regions of interest or for masking out shadows is all available through that program.

Common mode correction accounts for flat, per-panel fluctuations that occur non-uniformly throughout a single exposure. LCLS has several algorithms available [2]. We recommend the non-bonded pixels algorithm; the parameter files below specifies this algorithm during indexing and integration.

Aligning quadrant positions (v1)

Alignment of quadrant positions using powder rings can be done manually using cctbx.xfel or LCLS's calibman tool [3]. ctbx.xfel also provides an automatic algorithm for quadrant alignment, provided powder rings of sufficient quality. For cxi02416, the beamline operators already calibrated quadrant positions to a point where indexing can proceed. Regardless, if needed, here is how to accomplish the same task using cctbx.xfel

Averaging diffraction data to create powder patterns

The cctbx.xfel program cxi.mpi_average is used to create averages:

 for i in `seq 2 16`; do bsub -n 12 -q psanaq -o avg_r$i.log \
   cxi.mpi_average -x cxi02416 -r $i -a CxiDs2.0:Cspad.0 -d 568 -o . -v; done

For each of the runs with data (2-16), this command submits an averaging job using 12 processors, providing information about the experiment such as detector address and detz_offset in the form of command line arguments.

Progress can be monitored with the command bjobs.

When the averages are complete, they will consist of files named cxi02416_avg-r0002.cbf, cxi02416_stddev-r0002.cbf, and cxi02416_max-r0002.cbf for each run, representing the average, standard deviation, and maximum of all the pixel data in each of the runs. Display the data using cctbx.image_viewer:

 cctbx.image_viewer *.cbf

Manual calibration using cctbx.xfel

Typically the best powder rings come from the maximum projection (example: cxi02416_max-r0013.cbf). To manually align the quadrant positions, use cctbx.image_viewer cxi02416_max-r0013.cbf. Under actions, click on 'Show quadrant calibration', then use the spinners to align the powder rings. You may find the ring tool or the unit cell tool, also under the Actions menu, to be useful visual aids during this process. When done, click 'Save current metrology' to save the changes to a .def file, which is a cbf header.

This walkthrough uses pre-aligned quadrant locations. However, if it is desired to use the metrology from manual quadrant re-alignment for indexing, it first needs to be converted to SLAC's metrology file format. Use this command:

 cxi.cbfheader2slaccalib cbf_header=quadrants.cbf

This command will create a 0-end.data file. See the instructions under indexing using v2 metrology for deploying it for use.

Automatic calibration using cctbx.xfel

If a quadrant is properly placed, the pixel values for a strong powder pattern will be highly correlated after rotating it 45 degrees around the beam center. cspad.quadrants_cbf performs a grid search of XY offsets for each quadrant, searching for the position with the highest rotational autocorrelation. It then writes out a new cbf file with the adjusted header:

 cspad.quadrants_cbf cxi02416_max-r0013.cbf

Specify the '-p' parameter to enable plots of the grid search results for each quadrant. Here is the output:

Doing cross-correlation on panel ARRAY_D0Q0S1A0
Searching a grid with dimensions (41, 41)
max cc  0.1592 is at (0, 0)
Doing cross-correlation on panel ARRAY_D0Q1S1A0
Searching a grid with dimensions (41, 41)
max cc  0.1209 is at (0, 5)
Doing cross-correlation on panel ARRAY_D0Q2S1A0
Searching a grid with dimensions (41, 41)
max cc  0.1686 is at (0, -2)
Doing cross-correlation on panel ARRAY_D0Q3S1A0
Searching a grid with dimensions (41, 41)
max cc  0.1144 is at (1, 2)

The CC values are all less that 0.2 which indicates that even though run 13 shows the strongest powder diffraction, the rings are not contiguous or strong enough compared to the background to get a good rotational autocorrelation. Use the image viewer to verify the new quadrant positions are not ideal:

 cctbx.image_viewer cxi02416_max-r0013_cc.cbf

It is possible that using a maximum projection of all the runs would make the rings more contiguous and brighter, leading to higher CC values. This can be done quickly using the maximum projections already made:

 cxi.cspad_average *_max*.cbf -m all_max.cbf

Use cctbx.image_viewer to compare all_max.cbf to cxi02416_max-r0013.cbf. The rings are noticeably better. Now, do the grid search:

 cspad.quadrants_cbf all_max.cbf

Results:

Doing cross-correlation on panel ARRAY_D0Q0S1A0
Searching a grid with dimensions (41, 41)
max cc  0.2568 is at (-1, 0)
Doing cross-correlation on panel ARRAY_D0Q1S1A0
Searching a grid with dimensions (41, 41)
max cc  0.2022 is at (0, 4)
Doing cross-correlation on panel ARRAY_D0Q2S1A0
Searching a grid with dimensions (41, 41)
max cc  0.2328 is at (-4, 0)
Doing cross-correlation on panel ARRAY_D0Q3S1A0
Searching a grid with dimensions (41, 41)
max cc  0.1853 is at (0, 2)

The CC values are higher, and likely high enough for at least two of the quadrants to get some initial indexing results. Regardless, we recommend silver behenate powder for this automatic procedure as it gives very smooth, contiguous rings.

Again, for this walkthrough we use quadrant positions aligned by the beamline operator. However, if after automatic alignment it is desired to use the results for indexing, they first need to be converted to SLAC's metrology file format. Use this command:

 cxi.cbfheader2slaccalib cbf_header=all_max_cc.cbf

This command will create a 0-end.data file. See the instructions under indexing using v2 metrology for deploying it for use.

Initial indexing

The initial metrology deployed by the beamline operator is sufficient to get initial indexing results. Indexing in cctbx.xfel typically is done in a series of trials. By this point, I had done two trials of indexing (trials 0 and 1), working out some spotfinding parameters. We join this walkthrough at trial 2.

With this information, and this phil file, we can index the data:

 for i in `seq 2 16`; do cxi.mpi_submit input.experiment=cxi02416 \
   output.output_dir=/reg/d/psdm/cxi/cxi02416/ftc/brewster/dials \
   mp.nproc=36 mp.queue=psanaq output.split_logs=True \
   input.dispatcher=cctbx.xfel.xtc_process \
   input.target=cxi02416-lyso-t002.phil input.trial=2 \
   input.run_num=$i; done

This command submits jobs for runs 2 through 16, using the DIALS backend of cctbx.xfel. Optionally, to save time during initial indexing and metrology refinement, use dispatch.integrate=False to skip the integration step. After indexing is completed, we got 4920 indexed images, as can be shown by this command:

 cd /reg/d/psdm/cxi/cxi02416/ftc/brewster/dials
 ls r0*/002/out/*.json | wc -l

Refine metrology (v2)

Let's call the metrology deployed by the beamline operator version 0 (v0). After quadrant alignment, the operators updated the metrology to version 1 (v1). The following command will do an iterative joint hierarchical refinement of the components of the CSPAD detector. The new tile positions we call version 2 (v2).

 bsub -q psanaq -o t002_1k.out cspad.cbf_metrology tag=t002_1k \
   cxi02416-refine.phil reflections=indexed ../r0*/002/out \
   n_subset=1000 split_dataset=True

The program first aggregates the requested number of images into a single dataset. Then, it refines the detector as a whole (including Z position and tilt). Using the new detector position, it refines the quadrants independently from each other, and then the 2x1 sensors, and then the individual panels. Finally, it converts the DIALS format metrology into the SLAC file format (0-end.data). The refinement is a 'joint refinement' because the information from many crystals is used to refine a single detector model.

Details about the parameters used:

  • tag=t002_1k: the output files will be named t002_1k*
  • cxi02416-refine.phil: this phil file contains parameters for joint hierarchical refinement.
  • reflections=indexed: the indexing process produces two sets of reflection files, bright indexed reflections, and final integrated reflections (can include weak intensities). Here, I've chosen to refine only against the bright, indexed reflections.
  • n_subset=1000: pick 1000 images at random to refine
  • split_dataset=True: the refinement is done twice independently, using odd numbered or even numbered images, each time using n_subset images. This will be useful later for evaluating the accuracy of the metrology.

Visualize tile shifts

In order to get a sense of the magnitude of the shifts in panel position after refinement, use the program cxi.display_metrology. For example, the original detector geometry can be displayed thusly:

 cxi.display_metrology \
   /reg/d/psdm/cxi/cxi02416/calib/CsPad::CalibV1/CxiDs2.0:Cspad.0/geometry/0-end.data

Compare it to the refined geometry:

 cxi.display_metrology 0-end.data.t002_1k_1

You will see a small change in the origin (center arrow) and obvious changes in the quadrant positions. The relative positions of the sensors to each other will not change a large amount, though if you inspect the files themselves you will see changes.

Another tool that is useful for evaluating changes in metrology is dev.dials.plot_detector_shifts. This program will plot detector shifts in the X and Y directions (also known as the fast and slow directions, a convention referring to how data is read from the byte arrays stored on disk). It will also plot shifts along the Z axis, I.E., the detector's normal axis. Let's use it to compare the unrefined geometry to the geometry refined at level 2 (I.E. at the level of the 2x1 sensors):

 dev.dials.plot_detector_shifts t002_1k_1_combined_experiments.json \
   t002_1k_1_refined_experiments_level2.json \
   plot_type=spherical_polar tag=v1v2level2
 display v1v2level2*.png

Use the spacebar to cycle between the images. The pixels are mapped to the Ewald sphere and then displayed as a function of azimuthal and elevation angles along the Ewald sphere, which distorts the detector appearance but is independent of any detector layout. The colorbar scales will show the magnitude of panel shifts.

Try running the program using t002_1k_1_refined_experiments_level0.json to see how much the detector as a whole shifted, or t002_1k_1_refined_experiments_level1.json to see shifts in the quadrants.

Finally, the program cspad.detector_shifts shows the magnitude of shifts between a reference and a moving detector in tabular form:

 cspad.detector_shifts \
   t002_1k_1_combined_experiments.json t002_1k_1_combined_reflections.pickle \
   t002_1k_1_refined_experiments_level2.json t002_1k_1_refined_reflections_level2.pickle

Looking at the Delta XY columns, we see the detector moved 2.6 microns in the XY plane, the quadrants moved on average 223.5+/-52.0 microns and the 2x1 sensors moved 31.7+/-25.1 microns. Note how most of the change is in the quadrant locations, which is expected as these were done by eye. The 2x1 sensor positions, determined using optical microscopy, changed by an order of magnitude less than the quadrants. Also, the same program ran against the other half of the split dataset (t002_1k_2_*) will reveal very similar shifts, indicating these shifts are not due to random chance.

Full output for cspad.detector_shifts:

Found 4 hierarchy levels
Hierarchy level 0 Detector shifts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PanelG     BC dist  Delta XY R Offsets T Offsets Z Offsets dR Norm dT Norm Local dNorm Rot Z  N Refls
       ID         (mm)  (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns)  (deg)   (deg)     (deg)    (deg)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        0           2.4      2.6      23.9       0.0       0.0  -0.0262 -0.0045    0.0266   0.0000    35366
 Weighted mean               2.6      23.9       0.0      -5.3  -0.0262 -0.0045    0.0266   0.0000
Weighted stddev              0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0   0.0000  0.0000    0.0000   0.0000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hierarchy level 1 Detector shifts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PanelG     BC dist  Delta XY R Offsets T Offsets Z Offsets dR Norm dT Norm Local dNorm Rot Z  N Refls
       ID         (mm)  (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns)  (deg)   (deg)     (deg)    (deg)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        0          62.9    166.8    -179.3     -91.5     -91.5  -0.0796  0.0429    0.0729   0.0000     9500
        1          64.3    244.0    -238.1      98.3      98.3  -0.1394  0.0577    0.1368   0.0000     8388
        3          66.0    205.4    -187.9      55.9      55.9  -0.0969 -0.0916    0.1224   0.0000     9244
        2          67.0    288.3    -222.8    -142.5    -142.5   0.0529  0.0676    0.0669   0.0000     8234
 Weighted mean             223.5    -205.6     -19.9    1288.1  -0.0675  0.0170    0.0996   0.0000
Weighted stddev             52.0      28.0     113.8     119.3   0.0806  0.0753    0.0348   0.0000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hierarchy level 2 Detector shifts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PanelG     BC dist  Delta XY R Offsets T Offsets Z Offsets dR Norm dT Norm Local dNorm Rot Z  N Refls
       ID         (mm)  (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns)  (deg)   (deg)     (deg)    (deg)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        1          21.9      3.1      16.1      -6.7      -6.7  -0.1707 -0.1239    0.2046   0.0001     2051
        9          23.6     28.4       7.0      18.7      18.7   0.0587  0.3254    0.3081   0.0001     1752
       25          24.7     37.7     -36.9     -58.3     -58.3  -0.2511 -0.6087    0.5523   0.0006     1897
       17          26.3     15.3      -6.3      20.9      20.9   0.0621  0.2271    0.1694   0.0000     1645
        0          40.8     18.2       1.9       3.9       3.9   0.0204 -0.2756    0.3172   0.0006     1790
        8          41.3     11.5      -1.0       2.7       2.7   0.1900  0.1839    0.3758   0.0011     1926
       24          43.9     16.8       5.3     -47.4     -47.4  -0.2186 -0.4251    0.3455   0.0006     2024
       16          44.5     26.1      18.6      14.3      14.3   0.1773  0.2270    0.2060   0.0000     1733
        7          55.5     15.4      -0.6      -6.6      -6.6  -0.1542  0.1246    0.1117   0.0002     1928
       31          57.7     23.0     -16.4      -2.7      -2.7   0.0358 -0.2582    0.2656   0.0004     1598
       15          58.0     26.5      20.6       0.9       0.9  -0.0135  0.1436    0.0989   0.0001     1491
       23          60.0     19.6      -7.8      25.2      25.2  -0.0851  0.0755    0.1639   0.0002     1838
       11          72.2     68.7     -64.6     -18.8     -18.8  -0.6625  0.1031    0.5312   0.0001     1017
        3          73.1     66.6     -47.0      -9.2      -9.2  -0.3160  0.1041    0.2524   0.0005      917
       19          75.3     62.9     -67.9     -12.9     -12.9  -0.0452  0.1673    0.0967   0.0001      672
        6          76.5     13.2      23.5      -9.4      -9.4   0.0184 -0.1715    0.2574   0.0006     1022
       27          76.5     41.8       7.0      11.9      11.9  -0.0461 -0.2238    0.0953   0.0002     1114
        2          77.7     40.9     -21.9      -6.7      -6.7  -0.2080 -0.0272    0.1273   0.0000      914
       10          78.3     30.7     -26.7     -21.8     -21.8  -0.3839  0.1773    0.2850   0.0001      908
       30          78.6     61.4       1.4      34.1      34.1   0.1073 -0.2332    0.3137   0.0006      737
       14          78.9     27.4      20.4     -15.4     -15.4   0.1525  0.2232    0.2635   0.0001      605
       22          80.6     28.1       4.5     -20.9     -20.9   0.0905  0.0922    0.0623   0.0001      923
       18          81.2     39.7     -40.6     -16.3     -16.3  -0.0614  0.1521    0.1167   0.0002      739
       26          81.3    126.2     117.0      19.3      19.3   0.1011 -0.1083    0.1667   0.0003     1027
        4          87.6     26.3      -9.7      -4.4      -4.4  -0.2709  0.0775    0.1987   0.0003      608
       12          89.8     25.2      22.6      -4.7      -4.7   0.0539  0.0448    0.1875   0.0007      527
       28          90.7     63.4     -17.3      34.0      34.0  -0.3379  0.0477    0.2630   0.0006      577
       20          92.1     67.6      52.5     -31.5     -31.5   0.0800  0.0600    0.0192   0.0000      496
        5         104.9     14.6      31.0      -9.8      -9.8  -0.5151  0.0433    0.4343   0.0026      270
       13         106.3     36.9      26.6     -33.0     -33.0  -0.0042  0.0441    0.1372   0.0003      162
       29         108.0    105.5     -46.3      67.5      67.5  -0.2877  0.0256    0.2276   0.0001      270
       21         108.7     59.5      42.9     -30.9     -30.9   0.1146  0.0449    0.0680   0.0000      188
 Weighted mean              31.7      -0.9      -3.9      18.3  -0.0710 -0.0185    0.2433   0.0003
Weighted stddev             25.1      32.1      24.0      84.4   0.1932  0.2486    0.1307   0.0004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hierarchy level 3 Detector shifts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PanelG     BC dist  Delta XY R Offsets T Offsets Z Offsets dR Norm dT Norm Local dNorm Rot Z  N Refls
       ID         (mm)  (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns)  (deg)   (deg)     (deg)    (deg)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2          15.8      0.0       0.0       0.1       0.1  -0.1048 -0.1830    0.0000   0.0001     1046
       18          16.2      0.0       0.0       0.1       0.1  -0.0812  0.3206    0.0000   0.0001      929
       50          19.2      0.0       0.3       0.4       0.4   0.0254 -0.6580    0.0000   0.0006      974
       34          19.3      0.0       0.0       0.1       0.1  -0.0389  0.2322    0.0000   0.0000      740
        3          30.7      0.0      -0.1      -0.0      -0.0  -0.1936 -0.0835    0.0000   0.0001     1005
       19          33.0      0.0      -0.1      -0.0      -0.0   0.1283  0.3048    0.0000   0.0001      823
       51          33.0      0.0      -0.5      -0.1      -0.1  -0.3796 -0.5381    0.0000   0.0006      923
       35          35.2      0.0      -0.1      -0.1      -0.1   0.1108  0.2077    0.0000   0.0000      905
       16          37.6      0.0      -0.2       0.1       0.1   0.1378  0.2257    0.0000   0.0011      947
        0          37.9      0.0       0.1       0.0       0.0   0.0885 -0.2618    0.0000   0.0006      853
       32          40.8      0.0       0.0       0.2       0.2   0.1146  0.2643    0.0000   0.0000      731
       48          41.1      0.0      -0.1       0.3       0.3  -0.1043 -0.4665    0.0000   0.0006      977
        1          46.2      0.0      -0.1       0.0       0.0  -0.0361 -0.2740    0.0000   0.0006      937
       17          47.3      0.0       0.1      -0.2      -0.2   0.2236  0.1412    0.0000   0.0011      979
       49          49.1      0.0      -0.0      -0.3      -0.3  -0.3012 -0.3712    0.0000   0.0006     1047
       33          50.4      0.0      -0.1      -0.1      -0.1   0.2201  0.1859    0.0000   0.0000     1002
       15          51.3      0.0       0.1      -0.1      -0.1  -0.1295  0.1501    0.0000   0.0002     1044
       63          52.9      0.0      -0.0      -0.1      -0.1  -0.0109 -0.2605    0.0000   0.0004      814
       31          54.2      0.0       0.0      -0.0      -0.0   0.0123  0.1437    0.0000   0.0001      728
       47          55.7      0.0      -0.0      -0.1      -0.1  -0.0701  0.0896    0.0000   0.0002      966
       14          61.4      0.0      -0.1       0.1       0.1  -0.1712  0.1001    0.0000   0.0002      884
       23          61.5      0.0       0.1      -0.0      -0.0  -0.6607  0.1139    0.0000   0.0001      790
        7          62.3      0.0       0.1       0.1       0.1  -0.3144  0.1086    0.0000   0.0005      686
       30          63.5      0.0      -0.0       0.0       0.0  -0.0349  0.1399    0.0000   0.0001      763
       62          64.0      0.0       0.0       0.1       0.1   0.0742 -0.2499    0.0000   0.0004      784
       39          64.6      0.0       0.0      -0.0      -0.0  -0.0428  0.1679    0.0000   0.0001      494
       55          65.7      0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0  -0.0493 -0.2231    0.0000   0.0002      779
       46          65.8      0.0      -0.0       0.1       0.1  -0.0955  0.0618    0.0000   0.0002      872
        5          67.7      0.0       0.1      -0.0      -0.0  -0.2092 -0.0153    0.0000   0.0000      674
       21          68.5      0.0      -0.0      -0.0      -0.0  -0.3729  0.1994    0.0000   0.0001      712
       53          71.2      0.0       0.0      -0.1      -0.1   0.0948 -0.1139    0.0000   0.0003      726
       37          71.4      0.0       0.0      -0.1      -0.1  -0.0525  0.1554    0.0000   0.0002      545
       13          73.5      0.0      -0.1      -0.0      -0.0  -0.0048 -0.1724    0.0000   0.0006      595
       61          75.2      0.0      -0.1      -0.1      -0.1   0.0751 -0.2455    0.0000   0.0006      439
       29          76.1      0.0       0.0      -0.0      -0.0   0.1812  0.2006    0.0000   0.0001      326
       45          77.5      0.0      -0.0      -0.0      -0.0   0.1022  0.0791    0.0000   0.0001      567
        9          80.3      0.0      -0.0       0.1       0.1  -0.2769  0.0524    0.0000   0.0003      403
       12          80.8      0.0       0.1       0.0       0.0   0.0392 -0.1679    0.0000   0.0006      427
       25          82.2      0.0      -0.1       0.1       0.1   0.0496  0.0496    0.0000   0.0007      374
       28          82.9      0.0      -0.0       0.0       0.0   0.1240  0.2403    0.0000   0.0001      279
       22          83.0      0.0      -0.1       0.0       0.0  -0.6637  0.0950    0.0000   0.0001      227
       60          83.3      0.0       0.1       0.1       0.1   0.1350 -0.2184    0.0000   0.0006      298
       57          83.5      0.0      -0.2       0.0       0.0  -0.3409  0.0165    0.0000   0.0006      406
        6          83.9      0.0      -0.1      -0.1      -0.1  -0.3171  0.1006    0.0000   0.0005      231
       41          84.6      0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0   0.0742  0.0671    0.0000   0.0000      352
       44          85.0      0.0       0.0       0.1       0.1   0.0784  0.1027    0.0000   0.0001      356
       38          86.1      0.0      -0.0       0.0       0.0  -0.0471  0.1668    0.0000   0.0001      178
       54          87.3      0.0      -0.0      -0.0      -0.0  -0.0437 -0.2243    0.0000   0.0002      335
        4          88.0      0.0      -0.1       0.0       0.0  -0.2065 -0.0364    0.0000   0.0000      240
       20          88.3      0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0  -0.3915  0.1598    0.0000   0.0001      196
       36          91.3      0.0      -0.0       0.0       0.0  -0.0681  0.1492    0.0000   0.0002      194
       52          91.5      0.0      -0.0       0.1       0.1   0.1058 -0.1037    0.0000   0.0003      301
        8          95.7      0.0       0.0      -0.1      -0.1  -0.2641  0.0981    0.0000   0.0003      205
       24          98.1      0.0       0.0      -0.1      -0.1   0.0572  0.0406    0.0000   0.0007      153
       56          98.5      0.0       0.1      -0.1      -0.1  -0.3333  0.0736    0.0000   0.0006      171
       11          98.8      0.0      -0.5       0.2       0.2  -0.5170 -0.0010    0.0000   0.0026      161
       27         100.0      0.0      -0.0       0.1       0.1  -0.0079  0.0436    0.0000   0.0003      111
       40         100.2      0.0      -0.0      -0.0      -0.0   0.0844  0.0537    0.0000   0.0000      144
       59         102.0      0.0      -0.0       0.0       0.0  -0.2889  0.0009    0.0000   0.0001      182
       43         102.4      0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0   0.1103  0.0546    0.0000   0.0000      117
       10         111.6      0.0       0.4      -0.3      -0.3  -0.5104  0.0823    0.0000   0.0026      109
       26         113.4      0.0       0.0      -0.1      -0.1  -0.0008  0.0443    0.0000   0.0003       51
       58         114.7      0.0       0.0      -0.0      -0.0  -0.2850  0.0473    0.0000   0.0001       88
       42         115.7      0.0      -0.0      -0.0      -0.0   0.1176  0.0361    0.0000   0.0000       71
 Weighted mean               0.0      -0.0       0.0       0.0  -0.0678 -0.0189    0.0000   0.0003
Weighted stddev              0.0       0.1       0.1       0.0   0.1950  0.2441    0.0000   0.0004
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detector shifts summary
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hierarchy  Delta XY  Delta XY R Offsets R Offsets T Offsets T Offsets Z Offsets Z Offsets dR Norm dR Norm dT Norm dT Norm Local dNorm Local dNorm Rot Z  Rot Z
  Level               Sigma               Sigma               Sigma               Sigma            Sigma           Sigma                 Sigma           Sigma
          (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns) (microns)  (deg)   (deg)   (deg)   (deg)     (deg)       (deg)    (deg)  (deg)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    0          2.6       0.0      23.9       0.0       0.0       0.0      -5.3       0.0  -0.0262  0.0000 -0.0045  0.0000    0.0266      0.0000   0.0000 0.0000
    1        223.5      52.0    -205.6      28.0     -19.9     113.8    1288.1     119.3  -0.0675  0.0806  0.0170  0.0753    0.0996      0.0348   0.0000 0.0000
    2         31.7      25.1      -0.9      32.1      -3.9      24.0      18.3      84.4  -0.0710  0.1932 -0.0185  0.2486    0.2433      0.1307   0.0003 0.0004
    3          0.0       0.0      -0.0       0.1       0.0       0.1       0.0       0.0  -0.0678  0.1950 -0.0189  0.2441    0.0000      0.0000   0.0003 0.0004
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


For each hierarchy level, the average shifts in are computed among objects at that level, weighted by the number of reflections recorded on each object. For example, for a four quadrant detector, the average Z shift will be the average of the four quadrant Z values, each weighted by the number of reflections on that quadrant.

-------------------
Column descriptions
-------------------

Individual hierarchy level tables only:
PanelG id: ID of the panel group.
BC dist: distance of the panel group from the beam center.
N Refls: number of reflections on this panel group

All tables:
Delta XY: magnitude of the shift in the local XY frame.
R, T offsets: shifts relative to the parent object's location in the radial and transverse directions (relative to the detector center).
Z offsets: relative shifts in the local frame in the local Z direction.
R, T Norm: angle between normal vectors in lab space, projected onto the radial or transverse plane.
Local dNorm: local relative angle between normal vectors.
Rot Z: rotation around detector normal in lab space

Index using v2 metrology

In order to improve our metrology we will re-index using the new tile positions. We assume we don't have write access to the geometry file for this detector, namely /reg/d/psdm/cxi/cxi02416/calib/CsPad::CalibV1/CxiDs2.0:Cspad.0/geometry/0-end.data. To that end, we need a copy of the calibration directory for the experiment so we can modify it:

 cd <a subfolder in your home directory>
 mkdir -p cxi02416/calib
 cd cxi02416/calib
 cp -r /reg/d/psdm/cxi/cxi02416/calib/* .

Now, we can link in v2, backing up v1 first:

 cd CsPad::CalibV1/CxiDs2.0:Cspad.0/geometry
 mv 0-end.data 0-end.data.v1
 ln -fns <path to 0-end.data.t002_1k_1> 0-end.data

We optionally use softlinks here to avoid duplicating data. We can now reprocess the data as trial 3:

 for i in `seq 2 16`; do cxi.mpi_submit input.experiment=cxi02416 \
   output.output_dir=/reg/d/psdm/cxi/cxi02416/ftc/brewster/dials \
   mp.nproc=36 mp.queue=psanaq output.split_logs=True \
   input.dispatcher=cctbx.xfel.xtc_process \
   input.target=cxi02416/lyso-t003.phil input.trial=3 input.run_num=$i \
   input.cfg=cxi02416-calibdir.cfg; done

The input phil file is the same as before. However, to instruct psana to use the modified calibration directory, we add a psana config file named cxi02416-calibdir.cfg with these lines:

 [psana]
 calib-dir = <a subfolder in your home directory>/cxi02416/calib

If you have write permissions to your geometry folder, you don't need to use this config file or make a copy of your calibration directory. We recommend saving the original metrology like we did in the above example, by renaming it to 0-end.data.v1, so you can return to it as needed.

Indexing with the new metrology yielded 5484 indexed images.

Refine metrology (v3)

We now refine the metrology generated from the indexed images from trial 3 and call it metrology version 3 (v3). The command is otherwise the same, with an updated tag. We also increase the number images used to 2000.

 bsub -q psanaq -o t003_1k.out cspad.cbf_metrology tag=t003_1k \
   cxi02416-refine.phil reflections=indexed ../r0*/003/out \
   n_subset=2000 split_dataset=True

After refinement, use cxi.display_metrology, dev.dials.plot_detector_shifts, and/or cspad.detector_shifts to evaluate how much the tiles moved:

 cspad.detector_shifts \
   t002_1k_1_refined_experiments_level2.json t002_1k_1_refined_reflections_level2.pickle \
   t003_2k_1_refined_experiments_level2.json t003_2k_1_refined_reflections_level2.pickle

The Detector XY column shows the detector moved 5.8 microns in the XY plane, the quadrants on averaged moved 7.9+/- 4.0 microns and the 2x1 sensors moved 10.4+/-10.8 microns. The tile positions moved substantially less between v2 and v3 then they did between v1 and v2.

Evaluate metrology

Iterative hierarchical joint refinement should proceed until convergence, meaning until rounds of indexing and refinement do not improve the model. cxi.display_metrology, dev.dials.plot_detector_shfits, and cspad.detector_shifts measure the magnitude of changes during refinement. An additional tool is available, cspad.detector_statistics, that can be used to evaluate the precision of refinement, and the state of the cspad after refinement.

 cspad.detector_statistics tag=t003_2k

Warning, this dumps a lot of output. The program examines the current directory for files from cspad.cbf_metrology. For each hierarchy level 0-3, the program creates two tables of statistics:

1) Detector congruence. The two half datasets from each level of refinement are compared to each other, and agreement between the two independent refinement runs is reported.

2) Detector statistics. Using the two half datasets as independent measurements, statistics about the cspad are reported, such as normal vector tilts and XYZ offsets. Weighted means and standard deviations are reported as well, and can be used to estimate the overall precision of refinement.

For this walkthrough, we will extract a few statistics only. Look for the third set of tables, delineated with

 ********************************************************************************
 Showing statistics for detector at level 2 (sensors, I.E. 2x1s)
 ********************************************************************************

In the second table, under Detector statistics, a few of the columns are reproduced here (click expand to show the table):

Panel group ID Radial Dist (mm) Fast Offset sigma (microns) Slow offset sigma (microns) N reflections
1 21.8 2.3 0.7 7585
9 23.4 2 1.9 7411
25 24.5 1.6 1.7 7211
17 26 0.3 1.1 7182
0 40.7 4.4 3.4 6429
8 41.1 0.3 1.5 6522
24 43.7 2.1 3.4 6733
16 44.3 3.1 2.5 6576
7 55.3 0.7 2.4 6048
31 57.5 0.7 0.4 5774
15 57.8 5 0.9 5763
23 59.7 2.6 1.9 5924
11 71.9 3.3 12.6 3750
3 73 20.7 4.5 3968
19 75.1 19.2 2.4 3614
6 76.3 1.3 8.3 3440
27 76.3 1.2 3.2 3813
2 77.6 10.7 5.2 3323
10 78 5.4 10.6 2964
30 78.4 11.3 6.4 2925
14 78.7 9.6 7.2 2863
22 80.4 0.8 0.3 3039
18 80.9 7.8 2.2 2970
26 81.2 4.5 12.5 3264
4 87.5 4.5 1.8 2193
12 89.6 3.4 2.7 2016
28 90.4 6.4 7.3 2011
20 91.9 34.4 31.1 1897
5 104.8 11.6 6 983
13 106.1 6.8 4.9 750
29 107.7 14 16.7 1028
21 108.5 6.2 4.5 874
All 4.7 3.9
Mean 4088.8

Here are the meaning of the columns:

  • Panel G ID: here we are looking at the sensors, of which there are 32.
  • Dist (mm): distance from the sensor center to the beam center. The table is sorted by this number.
  • F Offset sigma (microns): weighted standard deviation of the two measurements of the sensor's fast coordinate.
  • S Offset sigma (microns): weighted standard deviation of the two measurements of the sensor's slow coordinate.
  • N refls: sum of the number of reflections recorded on the sensor between the two half dataset. Used as a weighting term.

The weighted mean of the fast and slow offset sigmas is 4.7 and 3.9 microns, respectively. This measure of the precision of this refinement indicates it quite precise compared to the pixel size of the detector (110 microns). However, there are still several panels with high fast or slow offset sigmas. That, plus the fact that the number of indexed images increased while using v3 metrology implies that refinement has not converged.

Further indexing and refinement (v4)

Reindexing the data using v3 and re-refining the data to create v4 metrology proceeds as described in the above steps. After generating v4, we evaluate it as described above and see this table:

PanelG ID (mm) F Offset Sigma (microns) S Offset Sigma (microns) N refls
1 21.8 1.6 1 6892
9 23.4 0 0.2 6878
25 24.5 0.5 1.1 6609
17 26 1.4 2.6 6637
0 40.7 4 2.1 6848
8 41.1 0.6 2.8 6624
24 43.7 0.3 0.6 6652
16 44.3 3.5 2.4 6655
7 55.3 0.7 4.1 6444
31 57.5 1.9 1.8 6538
15 57.8 2.5 3 6552
23 59.7 2.5 2.8 6443
11 71.9 1.2 13.2 6139
3 73 3.5 0.9 6070
19 75.1 1.8 1.4 6065
6 76.3 1.5 1.1 6118
27 76.3 0.8 2.9 6010
2 77.6 17.5 4.5 5917
10 78 2 1 5823
30 78.5 3.4 1.2 5885
14 78.7 10.4 0.5 5974
22 80.4 2.1 8.8 5867
18 80.9 3.6 6.5 5943
26 81.2 1.7 5.2 5891
4 87.5 17.1 19.6 5570
12 89.6 0.1 3.4 5514
28 90.4 4.4 3.7 5494
20 91.9 1.9 1 5417
5 104.7 8.4 0.9 5016
13 106.1 17.4 27.7 4957
29 107.7 10.8 14.6 4980
21 108.5 10.7 6.9 4855
All 4.1 4.4
Mean 6039.9

The fast and slow offset sigmas are lower generally, but not substantially. 5509 images were indexed, a small increase of 0.5% over v3 metrology. Further, the change in tile position is minimal, as shown by cspad.detector_shifts (delta XY movements (microns): detector: 4.7, quadrants: 2.4+/1.3, sensors: 7.8+/-7.2). The metrology has likely converged.

Deploy metrology

v4 metrology is now ready for use. Deploy it or use it directly for indexing as described in indexing using v2 metrology.